The Cybersecurity Law N°21,663, effective as of January 1, 2025, establishes a regulatory framework for cybersecurity in both public and private sectors. It creates the National Cybersecurity Agency, responsible for overseeing compliance with the law. The law applies to essential services and operators of vital importance, which must implement preventive and responsive measures against cybersecurity incidents. It sets penalties of up to 40,000 Monthly Tax Units (UTM) for non-compliance.